1996 Annual Report Highlights



Letter to Shareholders
On the morning of January 30, 1997, when the two of us stood on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and, for the first time, watched the symbol SKP flash across the electronic ticker, it was a proud and emotional moment.

The fast-moving electronic letters were irrefutable evidence that SCPIE had indeed transformed itself into a public company – culminating 21 years of hard work and promises delivered. The flash of our stock symbol signaled the dissolution of the Southern California Physicians Insurance Exchange and the birth of The SCPIE Companies, composed of SCPIE Holdings Inc. and its subsidiaries, which are described in this report.

By going public, SCPIE crossed a frontier – and now it is boldly heading off to tackle fresh challenges and create an even more prosperous future. With a newly extended corporate reach that spans the nation, we are a company that is dynamic, active and on the move, with strong prospects for impressive growth.

SCPIE's first two decades focused on building the rock-solid foundation that makes our expected growth possible. Born out of California's malpractice insurance crisis of the mid-1970s, SCPIE evolved to become one of the nation's premier liability carriers for healthcare professionals and providers.

Every year since its inception, SCPIE has been an industry leader in California; we've covered more physicians, medical groups and clinics in the state than any other carrier. Our reputation for providing top-notch service and developing innovative ideas is unsurpassed in the industry. Now, by becoming a publicly traded company, we're sending a clear message that we are not content to rest on our laurels.

Why go public? Becoming a public company gives SCPIE access to additional sources of capital, which we'll need in order to expand into other states.

Why go national? SCPIE resolved to become a nationwide insurance carrier – under the name American Healthcare Indemnity Company – because of dramatic changes in the country's healthcare delivery system.

In recent years, far-reaching consolidations have created very large, integrated healthcare companies covering many states and regions – or in some cases, the entire country. We realized that to continue competing successfully, SCPIE had to be able to insure these huge systems, especially the managed care organizations and hospital chains. Going public will enable us to raise the necessary capital.

How bright is SCPIE's future? Just look at our improved performance in 1996. Revenues for the year rose to $173.4 million and net income increased to $30.2 million, or $3.02 per share. Significantly, income before policyholder dividends and income taxes increased to $50.3 million in 1996, while the company's GAAP combined ratio improved to 102.1% for 1996, due to rate increases, improving loss trends and continuing favorable loss reserve development. At the end of the year, policyholders' equity was $288.6 million, equal to $28.86 per share.

Moreover, during last year's final quarter, SCPIE bound $11 million in net annualized premiums – much of it outside the state of California. Since December 1996, we've written policies in eight states where we had never done business before.

Such growth promises to continue, as SCPIE – traditionally a direct writer of insurance – increasingly offers brokered products nationwide. In 1996, just 5% of SCPIE's business came through brokers; we expect that to rise significantly by the year 2000. There's a great deal of potential business in this country, and SCPIE intends to go after it aggressively – both on our own and via brokers.

We also plan to take advantage of opportunities to acquire, or partner with, other insurance companies – when it makes good business sense. And we intend to continue developing and expanding our product line – as we've done with new coverages such as Errors and Omissions for managed care organizations and Directors and Officers Liability for large healthcare providers.

    Still, while SCPIE clearly is a company on the move, the heart and soul of what we offer – coverage for physicians running the spectrum from solos to multispecialty groups, and other healthcare-related entities – will always remain the same:

  • Unparalleled policyholder service, including proactive risk management and expert claims management.
  • Innovative products, which we regularly enhance and refine.
  • Disciplined underwriting, a cornerstone of SCPIE's consistent profitability.
  • Conscientious cost-containment, key to the efficiency of our operation.
  • Creative use of cutting-edge information technologies, enabling us to communicate our message effectively.
SCPIE has always been a financially strong insurer focused on the healthcare industry, and that won't change. So even though we'll be the 'new kid on the block' in much of the nation, SCPIE is light years away from being a novice when it comes to offering healthcare professional liability coverage.

More than two decades of experience – and success – should enable us to compete extremely effectively in today's rapidly evolving healthcare environment. Most important, our plans for intelligent, careful expansion have been exhaustively thought-out, and now we'll have the capital to turn them into reality.

All of which helps explain our thrill at seeing three letters – SKP – flash across the NYSE's electronic ticker: The future belongs to SCPIE!

Donald J. Zuk
President and
Chief Executive Officer

Mitchell S. Karlan MD
Chairman of the Board

Financial Highlights (dollars in thousands, except per share data)

As of or for the Year Ended December 31,

1996

1995

1994



 
Total revenues $173,366 $165,009 $152,077
Premiums earned 120,484 116,354 111,659
Net income 30,192 24,369 22,301
Pro forma earnings per share 3.02 2.44 2.23
GAAP combined ratio 102.1% 112.2% 108.0%
Total assets $805,155 $781,358 $751,605


Selected Financial and Operating Data (in thousands, except per share data)

As of or for the Year Ended December 31,

1996

1995

1994

1993

1992



     
Income Statement Data1
Direct premiums written
$ 125,635 $ 122,277 $ 120,024 $ 112,459 $ 107,126
Premiums earned $ 120,484 $ 116,354 $ 111,659 $ 113,194 $ 112,122
Net investment income 40,769 40,424 39,663 39,738 44,044
Realized investment gains
  and other revenue
12,113 8,231 755 16,254 18,950
Total revenues 173,366 165,009 152,077 169,186 175,116
Losses and loss adjustment
  expenses
108,797 118,023 108,720 125,354 135,959
Other operating expenses 14,276 12,561 11,844 9,734 8,520
Total expenses 123,073 130,584 120,564 135,088 144,479
Income before policyholder
  dividends and
  federal income taxes


50,293


34,425


31,513


34,098


30,637
Policyholder dividends2 8,436 2,366
Federal income taxes 11,665 10,056 9,212 8,618 7,899
Net income $ 30,192 $ 24,369 $ 22,301 $ 25,480 $ 20,372

Balance Sheet Data1
Total investments

$ 717,910

$ 695,021

$ 636,909

$ 679,257

$ 629,289
Total assets 805,155 781,358 751,605 775,667 722,563
Total liabilities 516,588 507,539 542,069 548,268 540,920
Total equity 288,567 273,819 209,536 227,399 181,643

Additional Data1
Earnings per share

$ 3.02

$ 2.44

$ 2.23 

$ 2.55 

$ 2.04 
Book value per share 28.86  27.38  20.95  22.74  18.16 
GAAP ratios:
  Loss ratio
90.3% 101.4% 97.4% 110.7% 121.3%
  Expense ratio 11.8 10.8 10.6 8.6 7.6
  Combined ratio 102.1  112.2  108.0  119.3  128.9 
Statutory surplus $ 251,958  $ 235,352  $ 187,299  $ 171,589  $ 154,675 

  1. Financial data as of and for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994, 1993 and 1992 are derived from the combined financial statements of the Southern California Physicians Insurance Exchange (the Exchange) and an affiliated non-profit corporation that was liquidated into the Exchange on July 12, 1996. Financial data as of and for the year ended December 31, 1996 are derived from the financial statements of the Company.

  2. In the second quarter of 1996, the Company estimated an additional $9.0 million of policyholder dividends would be paid due to favorable loss experience related to policy years 1987 through 1992. This policyholder dividend will be paid to members of the Exchange in the form of premium credits in 1997. Except for this final dividend the Company will cease paying such dividends to its policyholders.

  3. Gives effect in all periods to the Reorganization completed on January 29, 1997, including the allocation of approximately 10,000,000 shares of Common Stock to members of the Exchange in connection therewith. Does not give effect to the sale of an additional 2,300,000 shares of Common Stock in a concurrent public offering. An additional 500,000 shares of Common Stock issued to SCPIE Indemnity as part of the Reorganization are not considered outstanding for purposes of determining per share amounts.

Balance Sheets (in thousands)

December 31,

1996

1995



     
Assets
Securities available for sale:
  Fixed-maturity investments, at fair value
  (amortized cost: 1996 - $ 660,820;
    1995 - $582,115)



$ 668,367



$ 606,155
  Equity investments, at fair value
    (cost: 1996 - $15,555; 1995 - $49,396)

19,977

61,083
Total securities available for sale 688,344 667,238
Short-term investments 29,566 27,783
Total investments 717,910 695,021
Cash 4,212 3,053
Accrued investment income 11,198 9,835
Reinsurance recoverable 19,266 19,560
Federal income taxes recoverable 20,363
Deferred federal income taxes 20,221 11,992
Deferred policy acquisition costs 591 468
Property and equipment, net 19,084 19,145
Other assets 12,673 1,921
Total assets $ 805,155 $ 781,358
 
Liabilities
Reserves:
  Losses and loss adjustment expenses


$ 459,567


$ 466,187
  Unearned premiums 25,297 19,916
Total reserves 484,864 486,103
Policyholders' dividends payable 7,723 8,646
Other liabilities 24,001 12,790
Total liabilities 516,588 507,539
Commitments and
contingencies


 
Policyholders' equity
Surplus

280,788

250,596
Net unrealized appreciation on securities
  available for sale, net of deferred taxes

7,779

23,223
Total policyholders' equity 288,567 273,819
Total liabilities and policyholders' equity $ 805,155 $ 781,358


Statements of Income (in thousands, except per share data)

Year Ended December 31,

1996

1995

1994



     
Revenues
  Premiums earned
$ 120,484 $ 116,354 $ 111,659
  Net investment income 40,769 40,424 39,663
  Realized investment gains 11,738 7,950 548
  Other revenue 375 281 207
Total revenues 173,366 165,009 152,077
 
Expenses
  Losses and loss adjustment expenses

108,797

118,023

108,720
  Other operating expenses 14,276 12,561 11,844
Total expenses 123,073 130,584 120,564
Income before policyholder dividends
  and federal income taxes

50,293

34,425

31,513
Policyholder dividends 8,436
Federal income taxes 11,665 10,056 9,212
Net income $ 30,192 $ 24,369 $ 22,301
Pro forma net income per share of
  common stock

$ 3.02

$ 2.44

$ 2.23


Statements of Policyholders' Equity (in thousands)
 
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
of Investments
Surplus Total
Policyholders'
Equity



 
Balance at January 1, 1994 $ 23,473 $ 203,926 $ 227,399
  Net income 22,301 22,301
  Net unrealized depreciation (40,164) (40,164)
Balance at December 31, 1994 (16,691) 226,227 209,536
  Net income 24,369 24,369
  Net unrealized appreciation 39,914 39,914
Balance at December 31, 1995 23,223 250,596 273,819
  Net income 30,192 30,192
  Net unrealized depreciation (15,444) (15,444)
Balance at December 31, 1996 $ 7,779 $ 280,788 $ 288,567