1996 Annual Report
Highlights
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Letter to
Shareholders
On the morning of January 30, 1997, when the two of us stood
on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and, for the first
time, watched the symbol SKP flash across the electronic ticker, it
was a proud and emotional moment.
The fast-moving electronic letters were irrefutable evidence that SCPIE
had indeed transformed itself into a public company – culminating 21 years
of hard work and promises delivered. The flash of our stock symbol
signaled the dissolution of the Southern California Physicians Insurance
Exchange and the birth of The SCPIE Companies, composed of SCPIE Holdings
Inc. and its subsidiaries, which are described in this report.
By going public, SCPIE crossed a frontier – and now it is boldly
heading off to tackle fresh challenges and create an even more prosperous
future. With a newly extended corporate reach that spans the nation, we
are a company that is dynamic, active and on the move, with strong
prospects for impressive growth.
SCPIE's first two decades focused on building the rock-solid foundation
that makes our expected growth possible. Born out of California's
malpractice insurance crisis of the mid-1970s, SCPIE evolved to become one
of the nation's premier liability carriers for healthcare professionals
and providers.
Every year since its inception, SCPIE has been an industry leader in
California; we've covered more physicians, medical groups and clinics in
the state than any other carrier. Our reputation for providing top-notch
service and developing innovative ideas is unsurpassed in the industry.
Now, by becoming a publicly traded company, we're sending a clear message
that we are not content to rest on our laurels.
Why go public? Becoming a public company gives SCPIE access to
additional sources of capital, which we'll need in order to expand into
other states.
Why go national? SCPIE resolved to become a nationwide insurance
carrier – under the name American Healthcare Indemnity Company – because
of dramatic changes in the country's healthcare delivery system.
In recent years, far-reaching consolidations have created very large,
integrated healthcare companies covering many states and regions – or in
some cases, the entire country. We realized that to continue competing
successfully, SCPIE had to be able to insure these huge systems,
especially the managed care organizations and hospital chains. Going
public will enable us to raise the necessary capital.
How bright is SCPIE's future? Just look at our improved performance in
1996. Revenues for the year rose to $173.4 million and net income
increased to $30.2 million, or $3.02 per share. Significantly, income
before policyholder dividends and income taxes increased to $50.3 million
in 1996, while the company's GAAP combined ratio improved to 102.1% for
1996, due to rate increases, improving loss trends and continuing
favorable loss reserve development. At the end of the year, policyholders'
equity was $288.6 million, equal to $28.86 per share.
Moreover, during last year's final quarter, SCPIE bound $11 million in
net annualized premiums – much of it outside the state of California.
Since December 1996, we've written policies in eight states where we had
never done business before.
Such growth promises to continue, as SCPIE – traditionally a direct
writer of insurance – increasingly offers brokered products nationwide. In
1996, just 5% of SCPIE's business came through brokers; we expect that to
rise significantly by the year 2000. There's a great deal of potential
business in this country, and SCPIE intends to go after it aggressively –
both on our own and via brokers.
We also plan to take advantage of opportunities to acquire, or partner
with, other insurance companies – when it makes good business sense. And
we intend to continue developing and expanding our product line – as we've
done with new coverages such as Errors and Omissions for managed care
organizations and Directors and Officers Liability for large healthcare
providers.
Still, while SCPIE clearly is a company on the move, the heart and
soul of what we offer – coverage for physicians running the spectrum
from solos to multispecialty groups, and other healthcare-related
entities – will always remain the same:
- Unparalleled policyholder service, including proactive risk
management and expert claims management.
- Innovative products, which we regularly enhance and refine.
- Disciplined underwriting, a cornerstone of SCPIE's consistent
profitability.
- Conscientious cost-containment, key to the efficiency of our
operation.
- Creative use of cutting-edge information technologies, enabling us
to communicate our message effectively.
SCPIE has always been a
financially strong insurer focused on the healthcare industry, and
that won't change. So even though we'll be the 'new kid on the
block' in much of the nation, SCPIE is light years away from being a
novice when it comes to offering healthcare professional liability
coverage.
More than two decades of experience – and success – should enable us to
compete extremely effectively in today's rapidly evolving healthcare
environment. Most important, our plans for intelligent, careful expansion
have been exhaustively thought-out, and now we'll have the capital to turn
them into reality.
All of which helps explain our thrill at seeing three letters –
SKP – flash across the NYSE's electronic ticker: The future belongs
to SCPIE!
Donald J.
Zuk President and Chief Executive Officer
Mitchell S. Karlan
MD Chairman of the Board
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| Financial Highlights (dollars in thousands, except per
share data) |
As of or for the
Year Ended December 31, |
1996 |
1995 |
1994 |
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| Total
revenues |
$173,366 |
$165,009 |
$152,077 |
| Premiums
earned |
120,484 |
116,354 |
111,659 |
| Net income |
30,192 |
24,369 |
22,301 |
| Pro forma earnings per
share |
3.02 |
2.44 |
2.23 |
| GAAP combined
ratio |
102.1% |
112.2% |
108.0% |
| Total assets |
$805,155 |
$781,358 |
$751,605 | |
 
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| Selected Financial and Operating
Data (in thousands,
except per share data) |
As of or for the
Year Ended December 31, |
1996 |
1995 |
1994 |
1993 |
1992 |
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Income Statement
Data1 Direct
premiums written |
$
125,635 |
$ 122,277 |
$ 120,024 |
$ 112,459 |
$
107,126 |
| Premiums
earned |
$
120,484 |
$ 116,354 |
$ 111,659 |
$ 113,194 |
$
112,122 |
| Net investment
income |
40,769 |
40,424 |
39,663 |
39,738 |
44,044 |
Realized investment
gains and other revenue |
12,113 |
8,231 |
755 |
16,254 |
18,950 |
| Total revenues |
173,366 |
165,009 |
152,077 |
169,186 |
175,116 |
Losses and loss
adjustment expenses |
108,797 |
118,023 |
108,720 |
125,354 |
135,959 |
| Other operating
expenses |
14,276 |
12,561 |
11,844 |
9,734 |
8,520 |
| Total expenses |
123,073 |
130,584 |
120,564 |
135,088 |
144,479 |
Income before
policyholder dividends and federal income
taxes |
50,293 |
34,425 |
31,513 |
34,098 |
30,637 |
| Policyholder
dividends2 |
8,436 |
— |
— |
— |
2,366 |
| Federal income
taxes |
11,665 |
10,056 |
9,212 |
8,618 |
7,899 |
| Net income |
$
30,192 |
$ 24,369 |
$ 22,301 |
$ 25,480 |
$ 20,372 |
Balance
Sheet Data1 Total investments |
$
717,910 |
$
695,021 |
$
636,909 |
$
679,257 |
$
629,289 |
| Total assets |
805,155 |
781,358 |
751,605 |
775,667 |
722,563 |
| Total
liabilities |
516,588 |
507,539 |
542,069 |
548,268 |
540,920 |
| Total equity |
288,567 |
273,819 |
209,536 |
227,399 |
181,643 |
Additional
Data1 Earnings per share |
$
3.02 |
$ 2.44 |
$
2.23 |
$
2.55 |
$
2.04 |
| Book value per
share |
28.86 |
27.38 |
20.95 |
22.74 |
18.16 |
GAAP ratios:
Loss ratio |
90.3% |
101.4% |
97.4% |
110.7% |
121.3% |
| Expense
ratio |
11.8
| 10.8 |
10.6 |
8.6 |
7.6 |
| Combined
ratio |
102.1 |
112.2 |
108.0 |
119.3 |
128.9 |
| Statutory
surplus |
$
251,958 |
$
235,352 |
$
187,299 |
$
171,589 |
$
154,675 |
- Financial data as of and for the years ended December 31,
1995, 1994, 1993 and 1992 are derived from the combined financial
statements of the Southern California Physicians Insurance
Exchange (the Exchange) and an affiliated non-profit corporation
that was liquidated into the Exchange on July 12, 1996. Financial
data as of and for the year ended December 31, 1996 are derived
from the financial statements of the Company.
- In the second quarter of 1996, the Company estimated an
additional $9.0 million of policyholder dividends would be paid
due to favorable loss experience related to policy years 1987
through 1992. This policyholder dividend will be paid to members
of the Exchange in the form of premium credits in 1997. Except for
this final dividend the Company will cease paying such dividends
to its policyholders.
- Gives effect in all periods to the Reorganization completed on
January 29, 1997, including the allocation of approximately
10,000,000 shares of Common Stock to members of the Exchange in
connection therewith. Does not give effect to the sale of an
additional 2,300,000 shares of Common Stock in a concurrent public
offering. An additional 500,000 shares of Common Stock issued to
SCPIE Indemnity as part of the Reorganization are not considered
outstanding for purposes of determining per share amounts.
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| Balance
Sheets (in
thousands) |
December
31, |
1996 |
1995 |
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Assets Securities available for
sale: Fixed-maturity investments, at fair value
(amortized cost: 1996 - $ 660,820; 1995 -
$582,115) |
$ 668,367 |
$
606,155 |
Equity
investments, at fair value (cost: 1996 - $15,555;
1995 - $49,396) |
19,977 |
61,083 |
| Total securities
available for sale |
688,344 |
667,238 |
| Short-term
investments |
29,566 |
27,783 |
| Total
investments |
717,910 |
695,021 |
| Cash |
4,212 |
3,053 |
| Accrued investment
income |
11,198 |
9,835 |
| Reinsurance
recoverable |
19,266 |
19,560 |
| Federal income taxes
recoverable |
— |
20,363 |
| Deferred federal
income taxes |
20,221 |
11,992 |
| Deferred policy
acquisition costs |
591 |
468 |
| Property and
equipment, net |
19,084 |
19,145 |
| Other assets |
12,673 |
1,921 |
| Total assets |
$
805,155 |
$ 781,358 |
Liabilities Reserves: Losses and
loss adjustment expenses |
$ 459,567 |
$
466,187 |
| Unearned
premiums |
25,297 |
19,916 |
| Total
reserves |
484,864 |
486,103 |
| Policyholders'
dividends payable |
7,723 |
8,646 |
| Other
liabilities |
24,001 |
12,790 |
| Total
liabilities |
516,588 |
507,539 |
Commitments
and contingencies |
– |
– |
Policyholders' equity Surplus |
280,788 |
250,596 |
Net unrealized
appreciation on securities available for sale, net of
deferred taxes |
7,779 |
23,223 |
| Total policyholders'
equity |
288,567 |
273,819 |
| Total liabilities and
policyholders' equity |
$
805,155 |
$
781,358 |
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| Statements of Income (in thousands, except per share
data) |
Year Ended
December 31, |
1996 |
1995 |
1994 |
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Revenues Premiums earned |
$
120,484 |
$ 116,354 |
$ 111,659 |
| Net investment
income |
40,769 |
40,424 |
39,663 |
| Realized
investment gains |
11,738 |
7,950 |
548 |
| Other
revenue |
375 |
281 |
207 |
| Total
revenues |
173,366 |
165,009 |
152,077 |
Expenses Losses and loss adjustment
expenses |
108,797 |
118,023 |
108,720 |
| Other operating
expenses |
14,276 |
12,561 |
11,844 |
| Total
expenses |
123,073 |
130,584 |
120,564 |
Income before
policyholder dividends and federal income taxes |
50,293 |
34,425 |
31,513 |
| Policyholder
dividends |
8,436 |
— |
— |
| Federal income
taxes |
11,665 |
10,056 |
9,212 |
| Net income |
$
30,192 |
$ 24,369 |
$ 22,301 |
Pro forma net income
per share of common stock |
$
3.02 |
$ 2.44 |
$
2.23 |
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| Statements of Policyholders'
Equity (in
thousands) |
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Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of
Investments |
Surplus |
Total Policyholders' Equity |
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| Balance at January
1, 1994 |
$ 23,473 |
$ 203,926 |
$ 227,399 |
| Net
income |
— |
22,301 |
22,301 |
| Net unrealized
depreciation |
(40,164) |
— |
(40,164) |
| Balance at December
31, 1994 |
(16,691) |
226,227 |
209,536 |
| Net
income |
— |
24,369 |
24,369 |
| Net unrealized
appreciation |
39,914 |
— |
39,914 |
| Balance at December
31, 1995 |
23,223 |
250,596 |
273,819 |
| Net
income |
— |
30,192 |
30,192 |
| Net unrealized
depreciation |
(15,444) |
— |
(15,444) |
| Balance at December
31, 1996 |
$ 7,779 |
$ 280,788 |
$
288,567 |
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