1997 Annual Report Highlights



Letter to Stockholders
In 1997, a new SCPIE – restructured as a publicly held company on the New York Stock Exchange – stood up and confidently made its way out into the business world.

When SCPIE's transformation from a reciprocal insurer went into effect at the beginning of the year, we had a clear vision of the direction we wanted the company to take. One year later, we've made substantial progress in turning that vision into reality.

Today, our nationwide expansion is well under way. We have entered into a promising new alliance, have acquired a lucrative book of business and have expanded our product line. Prospects are strong for even greater growth in the years to come.

The numbers in this report tell the story of SCPIE's success. In 1997, total revenues rose 6.0% over the prior year to $183.7 million, reflecting premiums earned of $133.9 million. Net investment income climbed to $42.7 million.

Our loss ratio held steady compared with the prior year – although our expense ratio went up somewhat, mainly due to increased commission fees and our national expansion. Our stockholders' equity increased 25.1% to $361.1 million, and our total investment portfolio rose 9.4% to $785.7 million.

It was an outstanding first year for SCPIE's common stock (NYSE:SKP), which commenced trading on January 30. After starting at an IPO price of 181/4, the stock finished the year at 2815/16 – a 58.6% increase that far exceeded the growth we hoped for when we took the company public. Stockholders also benefited from our growth through a cash dividend of $.05 per share, paid every quarter of 1997. Book value per share increased to $29.41 in 1997, on more shares outstanding, compared to $28.86 in 1996.

The strong appreciation of our stock price is a tangible indication of the financial community's confidence in our future. We, too, have great confidence in the long-term growth prospects of SCPIE Holdings Inc., which is one reason we initiated a stock repurchase plan for up to 1 million shares.


    As already noted, there were a number of important developments in 1997 that put our nationwide expansion squarely on track:

  • We established an alliance with Poe & Brown, Inc., one of the nation's leading independent insurance agency organizations. Through Poe & Brown, we are offering malpractice coverage to solo physicians and medical groups in eight states – primarily in Connecticut, Florida and Georgia.

  • We purchased Fremont Indemnity Company's medical malpractice book of business; in 1996, it covered thousands of healthcare practitioners in 10 states – the majority in California and Arizona – for a total of approximately $28 million in premiums written. The practitioners include chiropractors and podiatrists, until now untapped markets for SCPIE.

  • We continued to apply for – and to receive – regulatory approvals in an increasing number of states, including a new license in Pennsylvania; license modifications in Colorado, Florida and New Jersey; and rate and policy form approvals in Arizona, Florida, Hawaii, Kentucky, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon and Washington.

  • We began to market our hospital insurance program through major brokerage firms throughout the nation.


We also pursued growth by expanding our product line. In late 1997, we launched a new insurance program called SCPIE Dentist Select, which covers general dentists and practitioners in a wide range of dental subspecialties. Although the program currently is available only in California, we plan to expand it to other states in the future.

In carrying out our strategic plan, we will continue to look at possible acquisitions as a way to enhance the value of our company. One thing we won't do, however, is pursue acquisitions or write policies that do not make sound business sense, simply to boost our top line and artificially inflate our stock price.

Some medical malpractice insurance firms have done just that – but they've learned the hard lesson that cashflow underwriting ultimately produces unfavorable results. We would rather enjoy prudent, steady and solid growth.

It takes vision to be a leader in the medical malpractice insurance industry. We have that vision at SCPIE Holdings Inc., which is why we've been a trailblazer in the field for more than two decades. And why our future in the new millennium promises to be even more exciting.

In 1997, we hit our stride as a publicly held company. Now we're ready to run the long-distance race ahead.

Mitchell S. Karlan MD
Chairman of the Board


Donald J. Zuk
President and Chief Executive Officer


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Financial Highlights (dollars in thousands, except per share data)

As of or for the year ended December 31,


1997


1996


% Change



   
Total revenues $183,735 $173,366 6.0%
Premiums earned $133,866 $120,484 11.1%
Net investment income $42,716 $40,769 4.8%
Realized investment gains $6,602 $11,738 (43.8)%
Net income $32,176 $30,192 6.6%
Basic earnings per share
of Common Stock1
$2.66 $3.02 (11.9)%
Cash dividends $0.20 __ __
GAAP combined ratio 105.6% 102.1% 3.4%
Total investments at market $785,664 $717,910 9.4%
Total assets $888,449 $805,155 10.3%
Total stockholders' equity $361,115 $288,567 25.1%
Book value per share $29.41 $28.86 1.9%

  1. Based on 21% more shares outstanding in 1997..................................................................................


               





Selected Consolidated Financial Data (in thousands, except per share data)

As of or for the year ended
December 31,


1997


1996


1995


1994


1993



     
Income Statement Data1
Direct premiums written
$123,910 $125,635 $122,277 $120,024 $112,459
Premiums earned $133,866 $120,484 $116,354 $111,659 $113,194
Net investment income 42,716 40,769 40,424 39,663 39,738
Realized investment gains
and other revenue
7,153 12,113 8,231 755 16,254
Total revenues 183,735 173,366 165,009 152,077 169,186
Losses and loss adjustment
expenses
123,377 108,797 118,023 108,720 125,354
Other operating expenses 17,987 14,276 12,561 11,844 9,734
Total expenses 141,364 123,073 130,584 120,564 135,088
Income before policyholder
dividends and federal
income taxes
42,371 50,293 34,425 31,513 34,098
Policyholder dividends2 8,436
Federal income taxes 10,195 11,665 10,056 9,212 8,618
Net income $32,176 $30,192 $24,369 $22,301 $25,480


Balance Sheet Data1
Total investments
$785,664 $717,910 $695,021 $636,909 $679,257
Total assets 888,449 805,155 781,358 751,605 775,667
Total liabilities 527,334 516,588 507,539 542,069 548,268
Total stockholders' equity 361,115 288,567 273,819 209,536 227,399


Additional Data1
Basic earnings per share
of common stock3
$2.66 $3.02 $2.44 $2.23 $2.55
Dividends per share
of common stock
0.20
Book value per share3 29.41 28.86 27.38 20.95 22.74
GAAP ratios:
Loss ratio
92.2% 90.3% 101.4% 97.4% 110.7%
Expense ratio 13.4 11.8 10.8 10.6 8.6
Combined ratio 105.6 102.1 112.2 108.0 119.3
Statutory capital and surplus $321,289 $251,958 $235,352 $187,299 $171,589


  1. Financial data as of and for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 are derived from the combined financial statements of the Southern California Physicians Insurance Exchange (the Exchange) and an affiliated nonprofit corporation that was liquidated into the Exchange on July 12, 1996. Financial data as of and for the year ended December 31, 1996, are derived from the consolidated financial statements of SCPIE Holdings Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.

  2. In the second quarter of 1996, the Company estimated an additional $9.0 million of policyholder dividends (offset by a $0.6 million credit for forfeited dividends declared in 1995) would be paid due to favorable loss experience related to policy years 1987 through 1992. This policyholder dividend was paid to members of the Exchange in the form of premium credits in 1997. The Company has ceased paying such dividends to its policyholders.

  3. Basic earnings per share of common stock at December 31, 1997, is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year of 12, 108,330. All other periods give effect to the Reorganization completed on January 29, 1997, including the allocation of approximately 10,000,000 shares of common stock to members of the Exhcange in connection therewith. The adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128 (Statement 128), "Earnings per Share," had no impact on the calculation of basic earnings per share amounts. For further discussion of basic earnings per share and Statement 128, see the notes to the consolidated financial statements beginning on page 33.


Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands)    

As of December 31,


1997


1996



 
Assets
Securities available for sale
Fixed-maturity investments, at fair value
(amortized cost: 1997-$692,811;
1996-$660,820)
$708,860 $668,367
Equity investments, at fair value
(cost: 1997-$17,052; 1996-$15,555)
23,523 19,977
Total securities available for sale 732,383 688,344
Short-term investments 53,281 29,566
Total investments 785,664 717,910
Cash 13,252 4,212
Accrued investment income 12,202 11,198
Reinsurance recoverable 21,531 19,266
Deferred federal income taxes 16,158 20,221
Deferred aquisition costs 520 591
Property and equipment,net 19,534 19,084
Other assets 19,588 12,673
Total assets $888,449 $805,155


Liabilities

Reserves:
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
$454,971 $459,567
Unearned premiums 22,072 25,297
Total reserves 477,043 484,864
Policyholders' dividends payable 7,723
Other liabilities 50,291 24,001
Total liabilities 527,334 516,588

Commitments and contingencies


Stockholders' Equity

Preferred stock — par value $0.0001, 5,000,000 shares
authorized, no shares issued or outstanding
Common stock — par value $0.0001, 30,000,000 shares
authorized, 12,792,091 shares issued
12,276,691 shares outstanding
1
Additional paid-in capital 36,386
Retained earnings 310,506 280,788
Treasury stock, at cost (15,400 shares) (416)
Net unrealized appreciation on securities
availabl for sale, net of deferred taxes
$14,638 $7,779
Total stockholders' equity 361,115 288,567
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $888,449 $805,155

.................................................................................................................................

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Consolidated Statements of Income (in thousands, except per share data)


For the year ended December 31,
1997 1996 1995



     
Revenues
  Premiums earned
$ 133,866 $ 120,484 $ 116,354
  Net investment income 42,716 40,769 40,424
  Realized investment gains 6,602 11,738 7,950
  Other revenue 551 375 281
Total revenues 183,735 173,366 165,009

Expenses
  Losses and loss adjustment expenses
123,377 108,797 118,023
  Other operating expenses 17,987 14,276 12,561
Total expenses 141,364 123,073 130,584
  Income before policyholder dividends
    and federal income taxes
42,371 50,293 34,425
  Policyholder dividends 8,436
  Federal income taxes 10,195 11,665 10,056
Net income $32,176 $30,192 $24,369
Basic earnings per share of
  common stock
$ 2.66 $3.02 $2.44

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Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (in thousands)
  Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Treasury
Stock
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) on
Securities, Net
Total
Stockholders'
Equity

Balance At JAN. 1, 1995

$ –

$ –

$       –

$226,227

$     –

$ (16,691)

$209,536
  Net income 24,369 24,369
  Net unrealized appreciation 39,914 39,914

Balance At DEC. 31, 1995
250,596 23,223 273,819
  Net income 30,192 30,192
  Net unrealized depreciation (15,444) (15,444)
Balance At DEC. 31, 1996 280,788 7,779 288,567
  Net income 32,176 32,176
  Issuance of common stock 1 36,386 36,387
  Purchase of treasury stock (416) (416)
  Cash dividends (2,458) (2,458)
  Net unrealized appreciation 6,859 6,859

Balance At DEC. 31, 1997
$ – $ 1 $36,386 $310,506 $ (416) $14,638 $361,115

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