1997 Annual Report
Highlights
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Letter to
Stockholders
In 1997, a new SCPIE –
restructured as a publicly held company on the New York Stock Exchange –
stood up and confidently made its way out into the business world.
When SCPIE's transformation from a reciprocal insurer went into effect
at the beginning of the year, we had a clear vision of the direction we
wanted the company to take. One year later, we've made substantial
progress in turning that vision into reality.
Today, our nationwide expansion is well under way. We have entered into
a promising new alliance, have acquired a lucrative book of business and
have expanded our product line. Prospects are strong for even greater
growth in the years to come.
The numbers in this report tell the story of SCPIE's success. In 1997,
total revenues rose 6.0% over the prior year to $183.7 million, reflecting
premiums earned of $133.9 million. Net investment income climbed to $42.7
million.
Our loss ratio held
steady compared with the prior year – although our expense ratio went up
somewhat, mainly due to increased commission fees and our national
expansion. Our stockholders' equity increased 25.1% to $361.1 million, and
our total investment portfolio rose 9.4% to $785.7 million.
It was an outstanding first year for SCPIE's common stock (NYSE:SKP), which commenced
trading on January 30. After starting at an IPO price of 181/4, the stock finished the
year at 2815/16 – a
58.6% increase that far exceeded the growth we hoped for when we took the
company public. Stockholders also benefited from our growth through a cash
dividend of $.05 per share, paid every quarter of 1997. Book value per
share increased to $29.41 in 1997, on more shares outstanding, compared to
$28.86 in 1996.
The strong appreciation of our stock price is a tangible indication of
the financial community's confidence in our future. We, too, have great
confidence in the long-term growth prospects of SCPIE Holdings Inc., which
is one reason we initiated a stock repurchase plan for up to 1 million
shares.
As already noted, there were a number of important
developments in 1997 that put our nationwide expansion squarely on
track:
We established an alliance with Poe & Brown, Inc., one of the
nation's leading independent insurance agency organizations. Through Poe
& Brown, we are offering malpractice coverage to solo physicians and
medical groups in eight states – primarily in Connecticut, Florida and
Georgia.
We purchased Fremont Indemnity Company's medical malpractice book of
business; in 1996, it covered thousands of healthcare practitioners in
10 states – the majority in California and Arizona – for a total of
approximately $28 million in premiums written. The practitioners include
chiropractors and podiatrists, until now untapped markets for SCPIE.
We continued to apply for – and to receive – regulatory approvals in
an increasing number of states, including a new license in Pennsylvania;
license modifications in Colorado, Florida and New Jersey; and rate and
policy form approvals in Arizona, Florida, Hawaii, Kentucky, Louisiana,
Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon and Washington.
We began to market our hospital insurance program through major
brokerage firms throughout the nation.
We also pursued growth by expanding our product line.
In late 1997, we launched a new insurance program called SCPIE Dentist
Select, which covers general dentists and practitioners in a wide range of
dental subspecialties. Although the program currently is available only in
California, we plan to expand it to other states in the future.
In carrying out our
strategic plan, we will continue to look at possible acquisitions as a way
to enhance the value of our company. One thing we won't do, however, is
pursue acquisitions or write policies that do not make sound business
sense, simply to boost our top line and artificially inflate our stock
price.
Some medical malpractice insurance firms have done just that – but
they've learned the hard lesson that cashflow underwriting ultimately
produces unfavorable results. We would rather enjoy prudent, steady and
solid growth.
It takes vision to be a leader in the medical malpractice insurance
industry. We have that vision at SCPIE Holdings Inc., which is why we've
been a trailblazer in the field for more than two decades. And why our
future in the new millennium promises to be even more exciting.
In 1997, we hit our stride as a publicly held company. Now we're ready
to run the long-distance race ahead.
Mitchell S. Karlan
MD Chairman of the Board
Donald J. Zuk President and Chief Executive
Officer
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| Financial Highlights
(dollars in thousands, except
per share data) |
As of or for the year
ended December 31, |
1997 |
1996 |
%
Change |
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| Total revenues |
$183,735 |
$173,366 |
6.0% |
| Premiums earned |
$133,866 |
$120,484 |
11.1% |
| Net investment
income |
$42,716 |
$40,769 |
4.8% |
| Realized investment
gains |
$6,602 |
$11,738 |
(43.8)% |
| Net income |
$32,176 |
$30,192 |
6.6% |
Basic earnings per
share of Common Stock1 |
$2.66 |
$3.02 |
(11.9)% |
| Cash dividends |
$0.20 |
__ |
__ |
| GAAP combined ratio |
105.6% |
102.1% |
3.4% |
| Total investments at
market |
$785,664 |
$717,910 |
9.4% |
| Total assets |
$888,449 |
$805,155 |
10.3% |
| Total stockholders'
equity |
$361,115 |
$288,567 |
25.1% |
| Book value per
share |
$29.41 |
$28.86 |
1.9% |
- Based on 21% more shares outstanding in
1997..................................................................................
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| Selected Consolidated Financial
Data (in thousands,
except per share data) |
As of or for the year
ended December 31, |
1997 |
1996 |
1995 |
1994 |
1993 |
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Income Statement
Data1 Direct premiums written |
$123,910 |
$125,635 |
$122,277 |
$120,024 |
$112,459 |
| Premiums earned |
$133,866 |
$120,484 |
$116,354 |
$111,659 |
$113,194 |
| Net investment
income |
42,716 |
40,769 |
40,424 |
39,663 |
39,738 |
Realized investment
gains and other revenue |
7,153 |
12,113 |
8,231 |
755 |
16,254 |
| Total revenues |
183,735 |
173,366 |
165,009 |
152,077 |
169,186 |
Losses and loss
adjustment expenses |
123,377 |
108,797 |
118,023 |
108,720 |
125,354 |
| Other operating
expenses |
17,987 |
14,276 |
12,561 |
11,844 |
9,734 |
| Total expenses |
141,364 |
123,073 |
130,584 |
120,564 |
135,088 |
Income before
policyholder dividends and federal income taxes |
42,371 |
50,293 |
34,425 |
31,513 |
34,098 |
| Policyholder dividends2 |
– |
8,436 |
– |
– |
– |
| Federal income
taxes |
10,195 |
11,665 |
10,056 |
9,212
| 8,618 |
| Net income |
$32,176 |
$30,192 |
$24,369 |
$22,301 |
$25,480 |
Balance Sheet
Data1 Total investments |
$785,664 |
$717,910 |
$695,021 |
$636,909 |
$679,257 |
| Total assets |
888,449 |
805,155 |
781,358 |
751,605 |
775,667 |
| Total liabilities |
527,334 |
516,588 |
507,539 |
542,069 |
548,268 |
| Total stockholders'
equity |
361,115 |
288,567 |
273,819 |
209,536 |
227,399 |
Additional
Data1 Basic earnings per share of common stock3 |
$2.66 |
$3.02 |
$2.44 |
$2.23 |
$2.55 |
Dividends per share of
common stock |
0.20 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
| Book value per share3 |
29.41 |
28.86 |
27.38 |
20.95 |
22.74 |
GAAP ratios: Loss
ratio |
92.2% |
90.3% |
101.4% |
97.4% |
110.7% |
| Expense ratio |
13.4
| 11.8 |
10.8 |
10.6 |
8.6 |
| Combined ratio |
105.6 |
102.1 |
112.2 |
108.0 |
119.3 |
| Statutory capital and
surplus |
$321,289 |
$251,958 |
$235,352 |
$187,299 |
$171,589 |
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- Financial data as of and for the years ended December 31,
1995, 1994 and 1993 are derived from the combined financial
statements of the Southern California Physicians Insurance
Exchange (the Exchange) and an affiliated nonprofit corporation
that was liquidated into the Exchange on July 12, 1996. Financial
data as of and for the year ended December 31, 1996, are derived
from the consolidated financial statements of SCPIE Holdings Inc.
and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.
- In the second quarter of 1996, the Company estimated an
additional $9.0 million of policyholder dividends (offset by a
$0.6 million credit for forfeited dividends declared in 1995)
would be paid due to favorable loss experience related to policy
years 1987 through 1992. This policyholder dividend was paid to
members of the Exchange in the form of premium credits in 1997.
The Company has ceased paying such dividends to its policyholders.
- Basic earnings per share of common stock at December 31, 1997,
is computed using the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding during the year of 12, 108,330. All other periods give
effect to the Reorganization completed on January 29, 1997,
including the allocation of approximately 10,000,000 shares of
common stock to members of the Exhcange in connection therewith.
The adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
128 (Statement 128), "Earnings per Share," had no impact on the
calculation of basic earnings per share amounts. For further
discussion of basic earnings per share and Statement 128, see the
notes to the consolidated financial statements beginning on page
33.
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| Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands) |
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As of December
31, |
1997 |
1996 |
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Assets Securities available
for sale Fixed-maturity investments, at fair value (amortized
cost: 1997-$692,811; 1996-$660,820) |
$708,860 |
$668,367 |
Equity investments, at fair
value (cost: 1997-$17,052; 1996-$15,555) |
23,523 |
19,977 |
| Total securities available
for sale |
732,383 |
688,344 |
| Short-term investments
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53,281 |
29,566 |
| Total investments |
785,664 |
717,910 |
| Cash |
13,252 |
4,212 |
| Accrued investment
income |
12,202 |
11,198 |
| Reinsurance recoverable |
21,531 |
19,266 |
| Deferred federal income
taxes |
16,158 |
20,221 |
| Deferred aquisition
costs |
520 |
591 |
| Property and
equipment,net |
19,534 |
19,084 |
| Other assets |
19,588 |
12,673 |
| Total assets |
$888,449 |
$805,155 |
Liabilities Reserves: Losses and loss adjustment expenses |
$454,971 |
$459,567 |
| Unearned premiums |
22,072 |
25,297 |
| Total reserves |
477,043 |
484,864 |
| Policyholders' dividends
payable |
— |
7,723 |
| Other liabilities |
50,291 |
24,001 |
| Total liabilities |
527,334 |
516,588 |
Commitments and
contingencies |
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Stockholders'
Equity Preferred stock —
par value $0.0001, 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued
or outstanding
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— |
— |
Common stock — par value
$0.0001, 30,000,000 shares authorized, 12,792,091 shares
issued 12,276,691 shares outstanding |
1 |
— |
| Additional paid-in
capital |
36,386 |
— |
| Retained earnings |
310,506 |
280,788 |
| Treasury stock, at cost
(15,400 shares) |
(416) |
— |
Net unrealized appreciation
on securities availabl for sale, net of deferred taxes |
$14,638 |
$7,779 |
| Total stockholders'
equity |
361,115 |
288,567 |
| Total liabilities and
stockholders' equity |
$888,449 |
$805,155 |
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| Consolidated Statements of Income (in thousands, except per share
data) |
For the year ended
December 31, |
1997 |
1996 |
1995 |
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Revenues Premiums earned |
$
133,866 |
$ 120,484 |
$
116,354 |
| Net investment
income |
42,716 |
40,769 |
40,424 |
| Realized investment
gains |
6,602 |
11,738 |
7,950 |
| Other
revenue |
551 |
375 |
281 |
| Total revenues |
183,735 |
173,366 |
165,009 |
Expenses Losses and loss adjustment
expenses |
123,377 |
108,797 |
118,023 |
| Other operating
expenses |
17,987 |
14,276 |
12,561 |
| Total expenses |
141,364 |
123,073 |
130,584 |
Income before
policyholder dividends and federal income
taxes |
42,371 |
50,293 |
34,425 |
| Policyholder
dividends |
— |
8,436 |
— |
| Federal income
taxes |
10,195 |
11,665 |
10,056 |
| Net income |
$32,176 |
$30,192 |
$24,369 |
Basic earnings per share
of common stock |
$
2.66 |
$3.02 |
$2.44 |
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| Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders'
Equity (in
thousands) |
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Preferred Stock |
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Treasury Stock |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
on Securities, Net |
Total Stockholders' Equity |
Balance At JAN. 1,
1995 |
$ – |
$ – |
$ – |
$226,227 |
$ – |
$ (16,691) |
$209,536 |
| Net income |
– |
– |
– |
24,369 |
– |
– |
24,369 |
| Net unrealized
appreciation |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
39,914 |
39,914 |
Balance At DEC. 31,
1995 |
– |
– |
– |
250,596 |
– |
23,223 |
273,819 |
| Net income |
– |
– |
– |
30,192 |
– |
– |
30,192 |
| Net unrealized
depreciation |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
(15,444) |
(15,444) |
| Balance At DEC. 31,
1996 |
– |
– |
– |
280,788 |
– |
7,779 |
288,567 |
| Net income |
– |
– |
– |
32,176 |
– |
– |
32,176 |
| Issuance of common
stock |
– |
1 |
36,386 |
– |
– |
– |
36,387 |
| Purchase of treasury
stock |
– |
– |
– |
– |
(416) |
– |
(416) |
| Cash
dividends |
– |
– |
– |
(2,458) |
– |
– |
(2,458) |
| Net unrealized
appreciation |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
6,859 |
6,859 |
Balance At DEC. 31,
1997 |
$ – |
$ 1 |
$36,386 |
$310,506 |
$ (416) |
$14,638 |
$361,115 |
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